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Quebec — overtime & stat holiday pay

Encoded rule v1.0.0 · rule data last verified 2026-07-06 · official source pages checked 2026-07-30

Answer first

The general Quebec review

For most Quebec employees covered by the Act respecting labour standards, the standard workweek is 40 hours and overtime is generally paid at 1.5 times the regular hourly wage. After five consecutive hours, an employee must receive a 30-minute meal break. The break is paid when the employee must remain at the workstation.

Full-time, part-time, temporary, casual, and on-call workers can qualify for paid statutory holidays even after only a few days of employment. An unauthorized absence without a valid reason on the working day before or after the holiday can remove the entitlement. The usual indemnity is 1/20 of wages earned in the four complete pay weeks before the holiday week, excluding overtime.

Calculate a Quebec work week

Not legal or payroll advice.

These calculations follow our best reading of each province’s Employment Standards Act, but rules vary by employee classification, collective agreement, industry-specific exemptions, and edge cases we cannot detect. Treat the values as estimates only and confirm with a payroll professional or accountant before processing pay.

See the provincial labour-law reference for the formula we apply per province.

Overtime worked example

A 45-hour week at $20 per hour

Assume an hourly restaurant employee is covered by the general 40-hour standard workweek and works 45 hours.

1Regular wages: 40 × $20 = $800
2Overtime wages: 5 × ($20 × 1.5) = $150

Illustrative wages for worked hours: $950.

Some worker categories, decrees, collective agreements, and staggered-hours arrangements can change the general result. Holiday hours can also affect hours counted in the week.

Statutory or general holiday review example

A regular schedule with four complete pay weeks

Assume the employee earned $720 in each of the four complete pay weeks before the holiday week.

1Lookback wages: $720 × 4 = $2,880
2Statutory holiday indemnity: $2,880 ÷ 20 = $144

Illustrative indemnity: $144.

Exclude overtime from the calculation. Reported or attributed tips must be considered for workers who earn tips, while commission-paid workers use a different 12-week formula. If the employee works the holiday, the employer adds regular wages and chooses the indemnity or a paid compensatory day.

Meal-break example for a service shift

A counter employee is scheduled from 4:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m.

Grant a 30-minute meal break after no more than five consecutive hours and provide an appropriate, hygienic place to take it.

The break is unpaid when the employee is relieved from work. It must be paid if the employee has to remain at the workstation, such as staying available for customers while alone.

Cross-midnight shifts need a separate record

A 10:00 p.m.–6:00 a.m. shift crosses two dates, but the current scheduler cannot save it as one exact continuous entry. Keep the overnight template or another source record, or reconcile a documented midnight split before relying on weekly totals or holiday-date treatment.

Quebec restaurant scheduling scenario

A Montreal restaurant has a server work 38 hours, then adds a seven-hour event shift. The manager should review five overtime hours, confirm whether a statutory holiday changes the counted hours, include declared or attributed tips in the holiday indemnity when required, and make sure the employee was actually relieved for the meal break. Maxuod Shift can preserve the schedule and review trail; CNESST rules and payroll records determine the final treatment.

Why some calculations always need review

  • We use current shift data × current hourly wage as the lookback wages. Vacation pay, paid sick leave, and historical wage changes are not yet tracked — this can shift the stat-pay number slightly.
  • A collective agreement may impose terms more generous than the ESA minimums.

Official sources and checked date

We opened the three government pages below on 2026-07-30. That is the content check for this guide; it does not change the encoded payroll rule version or its verification date.

How Maxuod Shift applies this rule

When the estimate engine is enabled in a free account and a Quebec payroll week contains a paid statutory holiday, Maxuod Shift separates worked-holiday days, non-worked eligible holidays, and regular days. It shows an estimated adjustment against the regular payroll amount already entered. Nothing is added to gross pay until the manager confirms the review.

The product provides estimates, source links, and review prompts. It does not decide employee coverage, approve an overtime agreement, confirm an absence, or replace payroll, accounting, or legal advice.

Continue the weekly review

Compare other provinces and territories

Open another jurisdiction reference to compare overtime thresholds, statutory-holiday eligibility, meal-break guidance, and official sources.

Government sources can change. Confirm the current page, employee coverage, agreement, and payroll record before processing pay.

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